Sunday, April 09, 2006

This Morning in the Cochabamba Public Cemetery

The public cemetery in Cochabamba is not a green hillside with white gravestones. It is a labyrinth of high while concrete walls, vaults really, where the dead are nailed into wooden coffins and stuffed into small rectangle slots – six high and maybe fifty wide.

I have been to these walls many more times than I would wish in my eight years here. A 12 year old boy from the orphanage where I volunteered. The mother of one of my first Bolivian friends. There have been others.

It’s the sounds that get to you. The raw wailing of a mother or daughter saying her last goodbye. The harsh scraping of wooden coffin against rough cement as it is shoved into the hole. The sound of plaster being slapped up against the small white nameplate that seals off the hole.

This morning was Palm Sunday and the Catholics of Cochabamba were awash with long woven palm fronds and church processions through the streets. And Palm Sunday seemed to being a record crowd as well to the public cemetery.

A blind woman yelling out, selling lottery tickets. A blind man playing accordion.

Young children, not a one that has seen ten years, bouncing up and down the long walkways between the labyrinths, working the crowd for coins. A boy that looks like a first grader offers to shine up any dusty headstone of my choice. A small girl offers to spill water from a plastic bucket onto wilting gravesite bouquets. Another young boy offers to say a prayer over the grave that brought me here to this place this morning.

I run into my neighbor, a generally cheerful man who age has bent and left with a large droopy mustache of white hair. “I come here every Sunday, “ he tells me, “to see my wife.

A ten-foot high Jesus, dressed in mustard colored robes and a coffee-brown cape, looks solemnly downward, as if he is staring into the dirt. His right hand is raised in benediction.

Just off to Jesus’ left is the small gray rectangle of granite that marks the place where a 17-year-old Cochabamba boy, Victor Hugo Daza, once received his last goodbyes from his family, six years ago today. On the day before, April 8, 2000, Victor Hugo was gunned down and killed by a military sharpshooter during the Cochabamba Water Revolt. The next day, Sunday, a long procession of dark hair and dark clothing carried his coffin here.

A dozen of us went to accompany his family to this place, on this morning, to share this memory. The gray stone is hidden under bouquets of white and yellow daisies and an assortment of other flowers, including a purple one I can’t recognize. The only thing visible from underneath the flowers is his name and a raised metal cross. His mother is pouring fresh water from a discarded plastic container into the cutoff bottoms of sodas bottles that serve as makeshift vases.

A few of us say prayers. “It is said that there is no greater pain that that of a mother or a father losing a child.” I tried to find words. “I hope that Sra. Carmen and her family understand somewhere in their hearts that Victor Hugo is also a son of Cochabamba and that knowing he will not be forgotten will bring some relief to their hearts.”

The rest of his family arrives. His brother’s face is familiar. I have seen footage of it a score of times – writhing in pain and growling in anguish as his brother’s body is brought through massive crowds into the city’s central plaza and a sheet is removed, revealing the boy’s face, destroyed by a massive bullet hole through its center.

Victor Hugo Daza, 17 years old, killed exactly 6 years ago this weekend. A victim in the midst of a battle over something important and just. A mother’s son. Presente. Presente. Presente.

23 Comments:

Anonymous Arturo said...

Jim,

I think your post was quite good and expressive. I respect the memory of people that left us, and I think that the death of Victor Hugo was tragic, sad, unfair.

However, six years after: Where is SEMAPA now? Was this "battle over something important and just" you mention really worth?

The "Guerra del Agua" was not about regaining control over SEMAPA, it was not about kicking some big foreign corporation out of Bolivia, it was not about showing the power of the people. This "war" was about giving people a better service at a fairer price, providing water supply to those thousands who don't have it. And I think that remains the same, regardless of the victims, of Victor Hugo.

I think it is very easy to lose the point of what we are talking about. And what we are talking about, behind this lines, is LAB, is our GAS. Now, we are talking about old battles and wars and heroes, soon we will talk about the new wars we have to fight. What for? Things didn't change that much, and that is the point we are losing.

What hapen with the military that shot Victor Hugo dead? That is something I would also like to know.

5:54 AM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

And Pachamama?
Jim, what about Pachamama?

12:00 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

I thought this post was remembering Victor Hugo Daza. It makes me wonder sometimes if we really can read eachother or we only listen to ourselves.

12:24 PM  
Anonymous Arturo said...

Exactly, this post is remebering Victor Hugo Daza. But, don´t you think we must remember why is he not here anymore? Don´t you think we should ask if his departure was worth or if he was another inocent victim of the system? He died in a battle for something he believed in.... And how are things now? Where is the murderer now? I think we should ask that too.

History gives that chance to the ones who survive it: the chance of the analysis, the chance of asking why? The chance to never take things as they come, but to always wonder, to always learn, so we don´t have other "Victor Hugo" for LAB, or for the GAS. That was my point. And I think that is also a way of paying tribute to him.

2:18 PM  
Anonymous Condor Satinador said...

Us is usually stated in police language, the criminal always returns to the scene of the crime, I can see that this also applies for Jim and his terrorist organization.
Poor Victor Daza, he was never a hero but just a peon in this battle for political and economic power, the expendable that Marxist oriented organizations like the Coordinadora del Agua always seek to have in order to ignite the fuel of ignorance to burn up the system and create a new order under socialism from the ashes. Something that never worked in the past and is not happening in Bolivia, neither now nor in the future.
Now, is the Democracy Center applying Marxist tactics to obtain what they want, believing that whatever they do is the right thing to do?; off course they do. That is why they always have their martyrs; we have Victor Daza and Ana Colque as the best examples. And the military under the government orders, even if never proven, us the killers; never ensuring who the killer hand was, but writing in a way trying to deceive people to believe the government did it.
Unless, off course again, the government is Evo Morales and the MAS party; how difficult for Jim to accept that Evo repressed Lloyd employees; He even tried to pass the fault to the Prefect, Manfred Reyes Villa. In your dreams Jim.
So people, the “Guerra del Agua” was never to give people a better service for a better price, was a part of an elaborate strategy to get Morales in power and to move Bolivians towards a Communist Country through the Constituent Assembly, so fare Evo is winning.

3:22 PM  
Anonymous Arturo said...

Something about SEMAPA and the IDB credit (that might be lost because of the bad administration of SEMAPA)

El crédito del BID

5:48 AM  
Anonymous CaptainFear said...

Condor Satinador:

:-)

No offense condorito, but you display the same fear ignorant whites show in the US when they see "illegals" march down their street. You also have copied Bushe's style, "if you are not with us, you are against us..." if I don't like you, I call you terrorist and you automatically become a terrorist. Dude, that doesn't work anymore. Find another way of expressing your fear.

12:59 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

well said Cap'n.

2:05 PM  
Anonymous bolivia libre said...

Capi and anonymous,

Us you mention, Condor was a little ruff calling the democracy center a terrorist organization, but you guys did not do any thinking on what seems to be his issue. I am interested on that part about:

“Poor Victor Daza, he was never a hero but just a peon in this battle for political and economic power”.

Was in effect the Water War a movement to give us Cochabambinos a better water services for a better price. I still see poor people buying expensive, untreated water, everyday, because the outage of an International corporation did not go well.
It is clear that after Morales appointment of Sacha Llorenty as a Bolivian ambassador in the US and Abel Mamani as the Water Minister, that the so called social movements, the democracy Center included, had more political and economic interest that human rights interest.

I can see this government rapidly turning from socialist to authoritarian and fascist, I don’t know communist; I guess Condor thinks Communists are also fascists. Apart from his hard wording, he actually has a point, what a bout you Capi or Anonimous?.

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