Sunday, May 07, 2006

A Visit to Catholicism Ground Zero

[A note to readers: I know that many of you are especially interested right now in news and analysis about President Morales’ move to “nationalize” Bolivia’s gas and oil. We’ll have plenty of that this week. A special caution to journalists -- before you write stories about how radical a move this is on Bolivia’s part, wait for the details. You’ll find that the decree issued last week is as much bluster as it is radical. Meanwhile, I offer this posting from Rome, where I have been visiting this week on the tail end of a work trip to Italy.]

This posting begins with a bit of personal disclosure. I am not a Catholic. I am not even a Christian of any other stripe. If you need a label go with this one: Jew who never practiced Judaism but once briefly flirted with a Methodist church in San Francisco because I helped start a homeless shelter there. Any impulse toward Christianity got quite beaten out of me, however, by the experience of serving as President of a Bolivian orphanage that also happened to be financed by US Christians.

I am, however, surrounded by Catholics, even in my house. My teenage daughter made the decision to go through confirmation when I took her to see Guadalupe in Mexico a few years ago, telling me proudly, “I have Catholic blood, just like Mommy. You don’t.” Of course my supposedly Catholic wife only goes to mass in Bolivia about once a year, which according to one analysis I heard makes her a Protestant.

In any event, all this personal digression aside, on Saturday I paid a visit to “ground zero “ of global Catholicism and I thought I’d offer up a special report.

Catholicism’s Ground Zero

When I am in Washington, riding the subway, I can always tell when we are getting near the Pentagon. The number of passengers in military uniforms shoots up dramatically. In Rome, as you near the Vatican, you get the same effect, except it is all about nuns and priests.

The Vatican seems to especially be on Rome’s mind this week, amidst a flurry of huge posters promoting the anticipated opening of the movie version of the DiVinci Code. Bookstores here have stacks of the novel piled up, in half a dozen languages, along with some knockoff versions. My favorite of the latter was one I spotted called, The Asti-Spimanti Code. I love publishing.

The first thing you need to know about visiting the Vatican is that it is a lot about waiting in line – really long lines that wind around the block – and at the end there is neither wine nor wafer awaiting you. Just the first of many opportunities that the Vatican offers to fork over large sums of money to see the inside. Entrance to the Vatican Museum, $16. The museum has more ancient relics than it can handle – Egyptian mummies, Roman statues, and paintings of all types (all types with Jesus in them). A friend of mine euphemistically noted that the Vatican has received many “presents” over the years, the kind of presents that participation in conquest tends to deliver.

Today was some sort of special anniversary for the Swiss Guards that are the official army/police force of the world’s tiniest nation-state. Actually I freaked a bit while in line, worrying that at the end I might get rejected for lack of a passport (which I failed to bring with me). No problem – all you need is the $16. In any event, the guards have very snappy uniforms with blue and gold vertical stripes and seemed happy to be having their 500th birthday party.

The Vatican is also very, very good at merchandizing. I think maybe the Disney people picked up a few tips here. At every little corner there is an opportunity to buy everything from art replicas, to special rosaries, to jewel encrusted crosses that sell for many hundreds of dollars. I don’t recall any references to jewel encrusted crucifixes in any parts of the bible I have read (The version I bought years back was used, purchased at a Haight Street bookstore, and the words “In the beginning” had been crossed out and replaced with “Once upon a time” in purple ink.). They must be in there though, somewhere.

The rock star, of course, of any visit to the Vatican is the Sistine Chapel. There is a really long line for that. But it is worth it. To get there you walk down a long and narrow stairway as a loud recording repeats itself over and over again in six languages, “No photographs please and no taking of video, and please be silent while in the chapel.” To be honest, it reminded me a lot of the experience of entering, with an equally packed crowd, the Haunted Mansion at Disneyland. There the repeated announcement (just in English) warns, “There are no windows and no doors so you have to find a way out!”

I spent my half hour in the Sistine Chapel sitting on a long wooden bench, stretching my neck backwards to fully study the masterpiece of ceiling that Michelangelo delivered up centuries ago working on his back. At the very center is the image we have all seen reprinted a hundred times, a gray-bearded and surprisingly buff God reaching out to touch the fingertip of an equally buff (and naked to prove it) “man”. If God really did create us in his own image and the paintings here are right, God really wants us to do a lot, I mean a lot, of working out.

As I stared respectfully up at the ceiling I noticed out the corner of my eye that not everyone was taking the “no photos” rule” too seriously, and periodically the voice level would rise enough to provoke the grouchy Italian guards to yell (interestingly, almost exclusively in English) SILENCE!

That was, apparently, not enough so the Vatican guards brought in the big guns. Suddenly out of the semi-silence a giant BING-BONG echoes through the chapel. The guards once again yelled, SILENCE, but this time so that we would all be attentive to a recorded announcement that came booming from some kind of hidden speakers behind Michelangelo’s masterpiece – in a voice so loud it was easy to imagine it was God himself. In six languages God told us once again to PLEASE BE SILENT IN THE CHAPEL. Interestingly, when God speaks in English she is a woman with a British accent, just like all the CNN anchors. The German God is a man. I am pretty sure that the Japanese God added in there somewhere a warning that those who were not appropriately silent would be struck by lightening. But my Japanese isn’t very good so I could easily be wrong on that.

It struck me during my time in Europe this week that Europeans spend a good deal of energy having a good look at what Europe used to be. Americans seem most preoccupied these days about proclaiming to the world what we pretend to be now. People in Bolivia basically just aim to get through the day and are happy when the trufi bus runs reasonably on time.

I am glad to be going home.

24 Comments:

Anonymous Anonymous said...

Really enjoyed the description, thanks! Very funny.

9:18 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Only a Protestant would go looking in the bible for some evidence of a jewel-encrusted cross. Jim, you know even less about Catholic Christianity (despite living in a highly Catholic country) than you presumptuously think you do. Lesson One: Catholics ARE NOT THE SAME as Protestants. Don't go looking for Protestant truisms at the seat of Catholicism. We are a Church of very different traditions than the Methodist Protestants who define your very narrow - and very closed - experience.

9:21 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

hey jim,
it would be great if you could comment on this piece of work by alvaro vargas llosa:

http://www.tcsdaily.com/article.aspx?id=050206B

do you agree? someone like you needs to respond to this smear story which will surely be influential in the american mind.

3:23 AM  
Blogger Norman said...

I don't blame you for staying away from the nationalization topic. It is somewhat difficult to defend. El Deber reported Sunday that the VP is fixing a salary cap of Bs 15,000 per month, or $22,500 per year. Let's see, I could work as a petro executive, or as a Wal-Mart greeter and get the same salary. That ought to guarantee quality leadership and a corruption-free system, (or is it a populist thing)?
Now, if you're going to bring up religion, I'm not surprised at your disrespect for Christianity or Catholicism in particular. I didn't make it to Rome this year. I did see Catholics though. The Catholic sisters and priests and the faithful that I saw around here were providing a guardaria for domestic employees kids and asking for less money than it costs to run it. They were providing hot meals and a free medical services. They were visiting sick and spending time with the elderly. They were teaching and yes, on occasion, they were trying to get the Lord's message across, more by example than by word. I could learn a lot from them. Yes, Jim, worshipping the Lord on Sundays (and every day) is important, but being his hands and eyes and ears on this earth is more so. Hopefully your teenage daughter is able to get that. Honestly, Jim, the Gospels do not begin with "Once upon a time". They tell of a man who truly cared about the poor and marginalized much more than you or I ever could. Don't mock it; aspire to it.

12:58 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

"For every tree is known by his own fruit."

2:13 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

ha ha ha ha... the post was funny! Now it's getting even funnier!!

4:29 PM  
Blogger Norman said...

Interesting anonymous responses; neither attacking nor defending; "neither cold nor hot..." (See Rev 3:15-16 for the thrilling conclusion) Must not be the proper forum for this topic.

5:35 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Jim, Thank you for your writing, which I appreciate and try to read on a more or less regular basis.

On the subjects of Catholicism and Bolivia -- James Alison, who is English by nationality, is also a Roman Catholic priest and a theologian who studied and wrote for a time in Cochabamba. His web site includes both English and Spanish versions:
http://www.jamesalison.co.uk/

Alison's theology is founded in large part on an anthropology of mimetic rivalry developed by Rene Girard, who is (or was) a professor and linguist at Stanford.

Alison is an excellent speaker, and you can watch a video of a keynote address he gave in January 2006 at Trinity Episcopal Church in New York City by following this link: http://www.trinitywallstreet.org/calendar/index.php?event_id=38888

If you watch the video, you can 'fast-forward' fifteen minutes to the beginning of Alison's talk.

10:41 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

and pacha mama?, Jim what about Pacha mama?

2:10 AM  
Blogger mcentellas said...

When you do write about the nationalization project, I'm curious to see your take on one element missing from most (international) media reports: The transfer of control over the BONOSOL funds to the newly restructured YPFB.

From the previous history of corruption at the state-owned YPFB, I'm most concerned that the company will be used as a political slush fund. Even in a best-case scenario (assuming the new YPFB is transparent & not corrupt, a big "if" in Latin American political economies), I'm afraid of the new YPFB using the BONOSOL pension fund as investment capital for new/continued projects to replace foreign investment.

What's the reaction from the people around you? Are they concerned? I know the BONOSOL isn't much (about $250 a year, if I have the figures right), but it's certainly something for the many elderly poor who have little other income.

3:23 AM  
Blogger mcentellas said...

I think I understand your disclosure about Christianity. I feel the same way about Aymarans after spending a year in the loony bin that's La Paz. Any sympathies were beaten out of me (or should I say "chicoteado") in Plaza San Francisco.

FYI: I'm kidding. Just, you know, I always wonder why it's socially acceptable to make *some* broad generalizations about a group of people based on a small number of experiences, but it's not socially acceptable to make similar generalizations about some other group of people.

12:08 PM  
Anonymous Pascal's_Revenge said...

Dear Mcentellas,

You make a perfectly valid point without having to excuse yourself about kidding.

Nothing will cure a person of the myth of the "noble poor" more than living with the poor for a time.

Nothing will cure a person of the myth of the "heartless rich" more than actually befriending a few.

Arrogant camba? Ignorant colla? Greedy american?

Spend time genuinely interacting with any of these groups and you'll find that some fit the bill and some do not. And that is why your point about generalizations stands without apology.

But what makes Christians unique as a group is their unabashed acknowledgment of their faults. They are petty, judgmental, and hypocrital...and they know it. It is part of their doctrine. And that is what makes salvation so dear to Christians - they are saved from their own pathetic selves.

Thus, while I don't think Jim's post was especially unfair,(I found it very interesting), it is nevertheless good to remember that the way to judge a Christian is not by comparing her deeds to the deeds of others...but by comparing her deeds to those she would have performed had she not been embraced by a merciful savior.

Best,
PR

6:55 PM  
Blogger mcentellas said...

PR.

Thanks, and I think I agree w/ your main point. I've just always wondered why Christians are held to some higher standard than, say, Muslims or Buddhists. People are flawed. Religions is there to show us our flaws, to remind us that we're broken, but (if it's a good theology) to also extend to us the offer of Grace.

But let's compare a trip to the Vatican w/ all its kitschy glitch w/ a Greatful Dead Concert. Every religion I've seen (secular or not) gets caught up in the failings. Perhaps that's why the Judeo-Christian-Islamic credo begins w/ the call to avoid the "false idols" that confuse us about our true Faith. But we're human, so we fail. But all that kitschy glitch (like the rosary I often carry in my pocket) is there as a weak instrument for us to cling to, to remind us to be better than we are. If the Vatican wasn't "grand" in some spectacular way, it would lose that function.

10:05 PM  
Blogger mcentellas said...

To the Greatful Dead analogy we could also add your typical protest march. These often seem to be more about "gathering the faithful" (how many meals for the would've been bought by the airline ticket of a Berkeley student flying to the NYC rally?), selling t-shirts and other merchandise, and making massive paper mache sculpures (how many trees were killed for that? and all the flyers!) than about actually affecting change. I've often heard from participants that it's more about "feeling" like their doing something, about being connected to some larger "movement" than about changing the minds of politician or voters. It's the idea of protest as ritual. It's really not unlike a secular relgious movement.

10:08 PM  
Blogger Boli-Nica said...

Not a bad piece, but at some points it seems just like the Ugly American V 2.0 goes to the Vatican...lol. Just can not avoid making comparisons to something in the US.

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