Tuesday, September 12, 2006

Stopping Traffic – Here and There

I was out with my three-year-old, Mariana, tonight when we heard a noise that demanded her attention. “I hear music,” she told me, and indeed she did.

One of the multitude of high school marching bands in town for a gigantic “marching band competition” Wednesday had decided it needed an attentive audience. So, just after 9pm, with traffic calmed from the evening rush hour but with cars still in abundance, a pumped-up group of 16-year-old baton twirlers and drummers (glockenspiels seem to be not much of a presence in Bolivia) shut down one of the city’s major thoroughfares and started to perform.

That Mariana thought this was cool is not a real surprise (or that I did). But what was notable was how cool the stranded motorists were for the ten minutes or so that traffic piled up. It was hard to see through their windshields in the dark, but I think I even spotted a smile or two.

Well Mariana, I guess we aren’t in California.

Now, I really do love my home state. It is a lovely place with fine people and excellent Mexican and Thai food. It is also however, a place that takes cars and unobstructed driving pretty seriously. I doubt that motorists there would have taken a sudden street blockade, even one with baton twirlers, so cordially.

I remember years ago when ACTUP, the hard-edged advocacy group on behalf of AIDS treatment, experimented with messing with traffic as a way of getting public attention. That little adventure in activism included an effort one sunny rush hour to try to shut down the Golden Gate Bridge. I think it took San Francisco police about 45 seconds to swoop in and stop the blockers. At the time I thought, “Hey guys, those cops are your very best friends because if the people in the cars had gotten hold of you…”

Hell has no fury like a frustrated California commuter. Trust me on this.

Not even rock stars are allowed to interfere with the flow of autos, or at least they aren’t allowed to brag about it. If you ever see the 1980s era rock documentary about the Irish band U-2, “Rattle and Hum” there is a great scene from a surprise concert the group gave downtown by the San Francisco waterfront, along side the ugliest piece of public art in the world (folks from “the city”, you know the one). Taking note of the snarl of cars the band had created, its lead singer, Bono, climbed the hideous cream-colored beast and sprayed on it in black paint, “Rock stops traffic!” The Mayor at the time, Diane Feinstein had a hissy fit and threatened to prosecute the group for vandalism. I think a city maintenance worker fixed it with a $1 can of white spray paint.

My point is simply that here in Bolivia, people stop traffic all the time and life goes on.

Teenagers stop traffic to play the drum. A week ago the whole city of Cochabamba suspended traffic for its annual day without cars. I’d like to see that sight in any city in California with a population of half a million, even one time. Political protesters, on the left and the right, blockade whole highways.

Yeah, sometimes people get ticked off about that, even here in Bolivia. But they don’t “go postal” about it the way people surely would in most of the US. Somehow in the global scheme of things here in Bolivia, there are some things that supercede even the free flow of automobiles.

And while it is easy for me to say this since I haven’t owned a car since 1998 and walk most places – actually, I think that stopping traffic once in a while really isn’t all that bad a thing.

Especially if you are a 16-year-old with a drum, or a three-year-old fascinated by it.

Wednesday: An Apology to all Bolivian Glockenspiel Players

Readers: An addendum to my post of last night. It so happens that The Democracy Center's palatial offices in downtown Cochabamba are precisely on the route of today's 12-hour procession of marching bands through the center of the city. I can now personally attest to the fact that there are MANY glockenspiel players in Bolivia, MANY. And I would also like to add, for the record, that they all seem to play From the Halls of Montezuma very well, especially as they pass underneath my office window.

Jim Shultz

27 Comments:

Anonymous Anonymous said...

We Cochabambinos are accustomed to having our roads and highways blocked. After all, we lived with Evo as opposition leader for nearly ten years. This was a near weekly occurance.

Personally, after having my tires punctured by MAS blockaders (marauders), I never venture out on those 'no-drive' days. The MAS protesters have put the fear of Evo, er, um, God in me...

Enter politics.

7:05 AM  
Blogger mcentellas said...

I know it's romantic to imagine societies that are more laid back, not in a rush, not worried about the financial rat race, and fatalistic about things like transit strikes or commuter jams. "Asi es la vida no mas simpre, pues."

Then again, I wonder if there's a correlation between that and low economic growth? Californians are uptight about traffic. But they do live in the world's fourth (or is it fifth?) largest economy.

Just a thought.

8:44 AM  
Anonymous Boliviana100% said...

Now, this blockade is going to get violent:
"El Gobierno no intervendrá en la movilización de campesinos que amenazaron con ‘cercar’ el departamento a partir del próximo miércoles 20,en un intento por boicotear el inicio de la Expocruz 2006 previsto para el 22. Sin embargo, el prefecto de Santa Cruz, Rubén Costas, advirtió de que no permitirá los bloqueos para no colocar en riesgo la muestra empresarial.
La ‘confrontación’ verbal se inició por la mañana, cuando la ministra de Gobierno, Alicia Muñoz, calificó de sabios y autónomos los grupos que exigen que se conceda el carácter de originaria y refundacional a la Asamblea Constituyente, y en represalia al paro cívico que se cumplió el viernes pasado en las cuatro regiones que integran la denominada ‘media luna’.
La ministra, que calificó de traidores de la Patria y sediciosos a los dirigentes cívicos cuando anunciaron el paro para exigir el respeto de la Ley Especial de Convocatoria a la Asamblea Constituyente y el Referéndum Autonómico, ayer no tuvo la misma actitud al referirse a las acciones que emprenderán los representantes campesinos de Beni, Pando, Tarija y Santa Cruz.
“Estos movimientos son una respuesta política y social al cese de actividades que ejecutaron alcaldías, prefecturas y cívicos, además de Podemos, en esas regiones”, argumentó Muñoz. Para ella, el paro cívico secaracterizó por actos vandálicos y de hostigamiento en contra de los sectores que no acataron la medida. Sin embargo, no mencionó las agresiones provocadas por gente de sectores vinculados al MAS.
A su vez, el prefecto Costas lamentó las declaraciones de la ministra Muñoz porque, según él, incitan al bloqueo y “están delegando a las prefecturas la solución del pandemónium que ellos mismos crearon”.
Pese a que en principio Costas no quiso responder sobre los anuncios del ‘cerco’, luego aseveró. “No vamos a permitir que se bloquee la Feria Exposición. Además de que este acto tiene la intencionalidad de humillarnos, frenar el desarrollo y acabar con el aparato productivo de Santa Cruz”.
Por su parte, el presidente de la Confederación Nacional de Naciones Indígenas Originarias de Bolivia, Víctor Hugo Velasco, se mostró contrario al bloqueo porque, en su criterio, perjudica a los artesanos. “Somos gente de paz, rechazamos la violencia y los bloqueos”, dijo.
Consultado sobre su rol en este caso, el comandante departamental de la Policía, Germán Flores, indicó que, en primera instancia, ellos obedecen las órdenes del prefecto, pero debido a su estructura jerárquica también reciben instrucciones del Ministerio de Gobierno, a través del Comando General de la Policía. “Si se diera el caso de recibir órdenes y contraórdenes, analizaremos qué acción tomaremos”, explicó Flores.
Para mañana se anunció la reunión en Cochabamba del Consejo Nacional de Prefectos, donde las autoridades analizarán los últimos hechos ocurridos y fijarán la posición conjunta que llevarán al encuentro del lunes en Tarija."

8:48 AM  
Blogger Norman said...

You beat me to the punch Boliviana. Alicia Muñoz has totally abrogated the government's responsibility to uphold the law. The police chief confirmed this when asked what his role would be that he would respond to the orders of one or the other, the prefect or the minister. He did not respond that he would uphold the law.

This is serious. First, to be fair, the paro last Friday had violations of the law. A paro isn't illegal. What is illegal is underage drinking and slashing the tires of those who choose to drive. Talking to some of the police on the street, this is what happened. When these chose to adopt the reprehensible, (but obviously effective) tactics that MAS has employed for the last several years, they lost some of the moral high ground. When dealing with this government, that may have been calculated as acceptable.

Still, the planned blockade, or better put, siege on Santa Cruz has no purpose but to punish Santa Cruz for having the audacity to demand that the Constitutional Assembly comply with the law that formed it; to comply with the current constitution. It is retaliatory, based on hatred, and fully demonstrates the character of the MAS party. Bolivia once again is following its tradition of harming itself out of pure spite. The International Fair brings money not just to Santa Cruz, but to all Bolivia. The hotels are booked full, not by Bolivians but by international travelers. MAS has chosen violence. There will be violence, probably a few dead, and the national government has categorically said it is OK with that. Afterward, it will push the blame on everyone but itself. Minister Muñoz, UPHOLD THE LAW or get out of office!

10:29 AM  
Anonymous Puntual said...

* Any city in the US (focus on human behavior) is not like any Bolivian city (having the size the same)
* Reason: US citizens have rule and order!
- In Bolivia, you have rule but NOT order.
- Therefore, anyone can do anything they please
* If Bolivian population would be 50% 3 years old (or close); they could force a rule to allow this kind of behavior.
* Since civilized-smart societies know that in order to live you have to let others live as well, you create rules to find common denominators...then, you enforce them!
* Opinion: I am totally against this "dia del peaton"...even if it is sunday. Especially because it is in a city (also country) where you have more road blockades than holidays.
* Although is nice sometimes to go against the rule (like drinking in the streets with your buddies); I would prefered the rule is enforced to exaggeration like in the US...a much considerate country for differences among people.

10:40 AM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

The commentary to this post is further evidence that some people take themselves way, way too seriously.

11:14 AM  
Blogger Norman said...

Jim,

My apologies for not staying on topic above. I grew up in the northeast. I never saw an impromptu traffic disturbance there as you described. New York's response would not differ one iota from California's. I once saw truckers block the entrance to K-Mart in protest. Scared the daylights out of my sister when she tried to turn around in the parking lot, but no act of vandalism. It's neat, I suppose, to have the marching band display their talents, but it gets right down to the grain. In the US, my right to celebrate or demonstrate ends when it interferes with your rights (in this case to free transit). This general lack of respect for others really lays the groundwork for Bolivia's economic and political situation today.

11:37 AM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

for a good time at a US road block i highly recomend mardi gras in new orleans - 7-14 days (depending on biblical flood or not) of parades down various city streets. better yet are the unplanned parades also known as second-lines.

yes, we stop and enjoy. but i have to say, its quite obnoxious when you are trying to support investment in local bolivian co-operatives but you cant get to the co-op because the road is blocked. apperently, the engineers constructing a brand new road, apparently "made a mess" that the neighboring village felt needed cleaning up. lets just say that was the smoothest paved u-turn in bolivia ive made yet. road to robore, bolivia, June 06.

on a final note, road blocks are a serious reason why the bolivian market struggles. consider a block that prohibited food traffic to an open air la paz market. why go back, when you pass several other "supermarkets" on the way?

even for people who have a sincere interest in the people and the bolivian land, it is almost impossible to invest in sustainable development in bolivia. feels like building a wall around a city below sea-level.
what the hell, let's throw a party!

1:58 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

I would just like to ask what importance The Halls of Montezuma has to the people of Bolivia? We were in La Paz for seis de agosto, and observed some of the parades. We were astonished at how many times we heard that song. Is it the theme song for one of their armed forces, too?

4:07 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

I've heard the military bands here play The Marine's Hymn (Halls of Montezuma), The Ballad of the Green Beret, Taps, and a bevy of other types of borrowed martial music. Near as I can tell, they're just neat sounding marching music to them.

11:11 PM  
Anonymous k'ara said...

yes, centellas, fifth. but are they the world's fifth happiest people? i don't know. economic development isn't a priority for me in Bolivia, not that I have any say in things. and my point of view can easily be discounted by the socially conscious struggling entrepreneurs that I yet aspire to be, because, heck life was pretty good for me there. would've continued to be a fairy tale for me and everyone I know if Evo and his MAS hadn't stirred up some trouble. but the mostly brown [(let's get over whether or not he speaks Quechua, and whether or not young bourgeoise Cambas echando el grito al cielo for the representation of the Guarayos, Moxos, is ridiculous, and the fact that if it hadn't been Evo it would've been someone else)] poor population of Bolivia doesn't seem to want economic development THAT bad.

the way I see it, Quispe and the Aymara of the altiplano (who, by the way, are culturally more Quechua than the indigenous/mestizo/brown folk of Cochabamba and Potosi, who are culturally more Aymara- if you have taken the time to actually read Bolivian history ) were and still are the poorest segment of Bolivian society. its really sad that the birthplace of the great Tiwanaku and Inka empires is home to the most downtrodden. but anyway, they were willing to block roads and stop, knowing that it was hurting them the most, because economic development may not be their very first priority. maybe justice is?

maybe their ultimate sacrifice is neither heroic nor idiotic, but a mirror, as Sub Marcos would say. a mirror in which we should collectively look, and instead of each time seeing ourselves, each time a conflict rolls around, seeing only $$ lost, seeing a halt to western style development, each time seeing in their actions their indigenous backwardness, their cute idiosyncracies which make for great food and music, but seriously fuck with our plans to develop Bolivia and.. what? and make it modern? instead of all that, look through and realize once and for all that.... its the Economy, stupid.

the Comite's Paro was a self-sacrifice too- despite the tinges of Fascist brown shirts (or do they wear green?) patriotic youth running around slashing tires which may exist only in my head- but it was incomplete.. like the mediocre and incomplete spiritual sacrifice we are warned against by the Roman Catholic church every Sunday. only for Mallku and the Altiplano Indians, it wasn't incomplete, their actions truly endangered their lives and livelihood, and their was no liberal separation of Church and State, Pachamama blessed every protest and ensured that some would survive. yes, i love to dramatize and romanticize.

but in my playbook, and i've been too sick of mediated politics to read any news recently... if the MAS plans to blockade once again, but this time against the lifeblood of the Comite, well, they are simply showing them how it is done. this is Democracy, this is true rebellious spirit and love of mother earth bastardized with post-dictatorship Washington Consensus political parties. and I don't think until we start listening to voices of those who will continue to eat orange peels thrown off of Trans Turin's and never read a blog until the day they die.. quien busca encuentra.

which is not to say that anything I have just written should be taken seriously. it all started as I daydreamed of a marching band clogging I-95...

1:25 AM  
Anonymous Puntual said...

opinion: Bolivia should try to avoid to use "race" in any debate...should be forbiden.

fact: One of the 2 elements groups of people use to increase their hate towards others are religion and race.

fact: people tend to classify groups of people based on perception. Quack like a duck, walks like a duck, looks like a duck...must be a duck! ...don't care if there was a mischeavous rooster in the blood line.

opinion: therefore, I don't see any use in trying to define what is "originario, mestizo, cholo, aymara, quechua, etc, etc". It is a waste of time because polititians will use any spinning possible to go around this definitions.

fact: MAS is using the race card. May say they are using the "we are all Bolivians speach"; but they even use the "Oligarquias" card with the only purpose to create 2 teams, 2 groups.

fact: once you have 2 groups very well defined on peoples mind...is easier to make them fight.

fact: In Bolivia this condition is already way to advanced: Media luna, oligarcas, blancos, cambas, PODEMOS, etc in one side...Quechuas, Aymaras, Originarios, anti-neoliberales, anti-oligarquias, MAS in the other side.

Opinion: If we continue to separate in 2 big groups like this, having that the geography has been defined already, we will have a civil war.

Opinion: None in this blog, I would guess, would support a civil war in Bolivia...if you do...please type your mind.

11:12 AM  
Anonymous Boliviana100% said...

Great post puntual.... you nailed it....

11:35 AM  
Anonymous k'ara said...

agreed. you know what they say about civil war.. but I don't think that we can just eliminate the problem of race by deleting it from our vocabulary. anyway you slice it, the current division of the cake has its roots in the previous centuries, where race was a crucial factor. the AC is a great opportunity to unify the country, but just as much as it is harmed by MAS demagoguery, it is also hurt by our aversion to own the indigenous Bolivia. by definition, it will not make sense to us, it will feel alien and imposed. I can't say that I don't feel this aversion on some level, but I'd rather face it and call an Indio just that and have him call me a k'ara. it is reality, nothing more.

2:58 PM  
Blogger Norman said...

The site hoybolivia claims to have a draft of the proposed constitution http://www.hoybolivia.com/news.php?seccion=105&d3=38116 . Can anyone validate this claim? I’ve been asking for months what exactly needed to be changed in the old constitution. If this is for real, I apparently have my answer.

A quick transliteration attempt. Correct me where needed. I’ll try to reserve judgment.

First, that you’ll see a lot more Wiphalas. Well, we pretty much knew that. More to the bone though, the law of the land would eliminate the three branches of national government in favor of five. These branches seem to appear at all levels of government, from national to local.
- The first branch is “El Poder Ciudadano de los Pueblos”. I don’t quite get this one yet. It appears to be a general oversight organization with some control of criminal process, etc.
- The Legislative branch would be replaced with the Asamblea Nacional del Poder de los Pueblos composed of a 70 member assembly. (although the article says the “Poder Ejecutivo”, I’m pretty sure they meant “Poder Legislativo”). The Senate would be eliminated. This Asamblea holds constitutional and legislative power and is to express the sovereign will of all the people.
- The Executive Branch would be similar (Pres, VP, and a Minister of State plus others) with power to “determine” the law and responsibility to report to the Legislative Branch.
- “El Poder Supremo de Justicia de los Pueblos”, the court system I suppose, would be represented at different levels of government by various tribunals. At the national and departmental levels, the members of the tribunal would be elected in general elections for periods of 5 years.
- The fifth branch would be the National Electoral Assembly.
Regarding citizens rights, it would recognize working in the socialist and communitarian society as a right, a duty, and an honor. It also appears to speak of what a great thing it is to work voluntarily and without remuneration!?!
Freedom of press and of expression is recognized within the limits of the socialist and communitarian society’s aims.
Freedom of religion (or from religion) is established, but with a nebulous reference to “within the respect of the law”. Law will also regulate church state relations.
The constitution would recognize the rights of the indigenous and original people unrestricted access to land and territory. I didn’t see any mention of the land rights of other Bolivians.
The state would recognize indigenous community justice systems.
The national territory would be divided into indigenous territories, departments, municipalities as established by law. These would exercise their own functions and aid in the aims of the state.
“El Territorio indígena-Originario” is a macro-regional society with its own legal personality, identity, language, culture, and self-determination. The department is the link between the indigenous territory and the municipality.

I’ll wait for corrections before making any attempt to analyze. Hopefully someone has a full draft. Or perhaps this was just a plant.

5:32 PM  
Blogger BOLIVIA LIBRE said...

It is Ok with me not taking you seriously, as you asked for mister k´ara; but since I do not like people that romanticize with the disgrace of others and because there are some people in Bolivia that live and act with the same daydream you had, I will point out some narrow mindednesses around it. First at all, it is clear that if you lived, or visited, Bolivia; you did not descended bellow the 3.000 meter mark. You did not read any Bolivian history, or you will not mention Cochabamba as more Aymara than Quechua and you probably do not know that Quechuas conquered and inbreed Aymaras much like Spaniards conquered and inbreed Quechuas.
You said that “Quispe and the Aymara of the altiplano (bla, bla), were and still are the poorest segment of Bolivian society.” Are you talking about the Aymaras in the grazing lands of the altiplano? Maybe you are right. But maybe you are talking about the Aymaras in the fertile lands of Lake Titicaca? You will have a hard time to prove their poorest Bolivian status. Or maybe you are talking about the Aymaras engaging in commerce in the markets of La Paz? You will definitively be wrong here. Felipe Quispe is an old time “Dirigente” and he is in no way poor at all, in reality he is sort of a small king in the lake region.
More important at all is your words, “they (Aymaras) were willing to block roads and stop, knowing that it was hurting them the most, because economic development may not be their very first priority. maybe justice is?” Justice, what justice, communitarian justice maybe? because the ones that apply that justice in the Aymara and Quechua communities are the same ones that order them to go to the blockages. What you and a lot of people that only goes outside of the cities for camping, hiking, or bike raiding, fail to notice; is that the communitarian structure of Bolivian peasants, specially the Aymaras and Quechuas, centers around the authoritarian rule of a very few leaders (dirigentes). Those “dirigentes” decide the rotations of persons to work in the community land, are the fiscals, judges and juries during their communitarian trials and are the ones that order the community to go blockage the road or “pressure” and institution when is politically convenient for them to do so. Never less to say that they automatically become no so poor as soon as they become “dirigentes”.
You also mentions, as many high representatives of today’s MAS Regimen, that it is OK for anybody to block the Santa Cruz city in the coming days because the Civic movements in the same city also blocked the city last week; you, in your confused mind, believe that to be somehow democratic. I will tell you, and the MAS Regimen the big, huge difference of these blockages. The blockage the Civic movements of Santa Cruz, Beni, Pando and Tarija performed was for asking the “Government” to COMPLY with the LAW, like is supposed to be complied in a DEMOCRACY. The blockage that is pretended to be performed by the government henchmen over Santa Cruz in the following days is for punishing that city for asking the law to be followed; I do not see any DEMOCRACY on it, do you?

6:18 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

About the Romance and all.......
It's always important to remember and keep your culture intact. But at what point do people adjust to a more mordern world and by what methods? In academics(Anthropologist's thats me) its great that we can go around "studying" these people, or so called fighting for their justice, but are you really doing well in the long run for them; or are you getting what you want out them through Romance and an alternate reality(Your Desire). THese things need to be discussed, I see major problems when people like to imagine ideas of a "Pure Race" Dont get me wrong, I love ancient culture and think it is important to preserve, many things have even yet to be discoverd that could influence the modern world, but when do you start to get in the way of progress for them, just so you sound smart, get your degree, and how ever else you make money off of poverty. So funny that we just argue over poverty, as if we are feeding off them, with all of that energy and anger, think of the good we could have done. When you try to make the earth a pure paradise, you become more demonic. Some times I wonder about people, what gives them "Zing" in life and purpose. Maybe try Sky Diving or something???

8:08 PM  
Anonymous k'ara said...

just a few things.. who said anything about pure race? I think it is a spectrum, but it is too easy when you are raised in modernity to not see all the way around the rainbow... or to believe that the other end exists only in history books.

if you are referring to me, you are spot on when you ask whether I am "getting what I want out of them". that is what I meant when I said I could easily be discounted. and I don't take it personally, I'm not just sitting around writing here all the time.

but I think it is the very people themselves who live this culture- which is anything but ancient since it is a day to day thing for them in 2006- who should choose if and how they adjust to the modern world.

the very thing is that we look at them and we see poverty, which is fixed with economic development. although I could be wrong, I think they see something else, which for lack of a better word I have called justice.

10:33 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

K'ara--

No, I am talking about the tourist mentality who easily only see the other in stark contrast. As westerners, it is easy to objectivly view such class divisions as outsiders, though once you actually spend some time there, its a bit more complex.

12:42 AM  
Anonymous k'ara said...

ahh

i just thought this is kind of

coincidental

Bolivia Libre, unless they have boomed in the last five years, I don't think the inhabitants of Titicaca are doing so well. like the jungle nomads, the Urus water floating lifestyle is greatly endangered.

but anyway, I don't agree with blockading the Expo Cruz. what I think is the Civico's are not accustomed to street stuggle, and naturally their actions will have obvious effects. i seriously hope they will not escalate to military coups, which has always been a more comfortable area.

11:26 AM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Bolivia Libre

Felipe Quispe may be an exception since he is part of the official government at the moment, but Dirigentes are not wealthy, maybe some were in 1300, but most of them are just elders in a farming community that make decisions You dork.

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